Remove food sources from the yard
Keep trash cans tightly closed
Clean up fallen fruit and birdseed
Secure pet food indoors
Use motion-activated sprinklers
Place citrus peels around problem areas
Spread coffee grounds in targeted spots
Use commercial cat repellent granules
Install physical barriers or fencing
Cover garden beds with chicken wire or mesh
Use prickly mulch like pine cones or holly clippings
Block access under decks, sheds, and porches
Seal gaps in fences and gates
Use motion-activated lights or noise devices
Keep sandboxes covered
Remove shelter spots like stacked wood or debris
Ask neighbors to stop feeding stray cats
Contact local animal control or a TNR group
Trap and relocate only through proper local channels