Choose a properly fitted collar or harness and a lightweight leash
Let the puppy wear the collar or harness indoors for short periods
Attach the leash indoors and let the puppy drag it under supervision
Reward calm behavior with treats and praise
Pick up the leash and follow the puppy at first
Keep initial sessions very short
Practice in a quiet, low-distraction area
Stand still if the puppy pulls
Move forward only when the leash is loose
Change direction when the puppy gets ahead
Reward the puppy for walking beside you
Use consistent cues such as “let’s go” and “heel” if desired
Avoid jerking, yanking, or punishing the puppy
End sessions before the puppy gets tired or frustrated
Practice a little every day
Gradually increase distance, duration, and distractions
Be patient and consistent