Start with the author’s last name, followed by a comma and initials
Add the publication year in parentheses
Include the title of the work in sentence case
Italicize the title of books, journals, and reports
For journal articles, add the journal title in title case and italicize it
Include the volume number in italics for journal articles
Add the issue number in parentheses if available
Include the page range for articles or book chapters
Add the publisher for books
Include the DOI or URL if available
Format the citation with a hanging indent
Use double spacing throughout the reference list
Alphabetize all citations by the author’s last name