Gather dried aromatic materials such as herbs, resins, woods, and spices
Grind the ingredients into a fine powder
Mix the powder with a natural binder such as makko powder or gum arabic
Add a small amount of water to form a pliable dough
Shape the mixture into sticks, cones, or loose incense
Place the shaped incense on a nonstick surface
Let it dry completely in a cool, dry place
Cure the incense until it is fully hardened
Store the finished incense in an airtight container
Light the tip when ready to use and allow it to smolder