Choose a backpack size suited to the hike length and gear
Place heavy items close to your back and centered
Put frequently used items near the top or in outer pockets
Pack sleeping bag and clothing at the bottom
Use stuff sacks or packing cubes to organize gear
Keep rain gear and insulation easily accessible
Store food where it is easy to reach
Carry water in accessible side pockets or hydration sleeve
Balance weight evenly on both sides
Secure sharp or bulky items so they do not shift
Keep first aid, map, and navigation tools within quick reach
Tighten compression straps to stabilize the load
Check that the pack sits comfortably on your hips and shoulders
Adjust straps after packing to improve fit
Keep essentials in waterproof bags if needed