Lay out all gear before packing
Put heavy items close to your back and centered
Place sleeping bag and bulky soft items at the bottom
Pack shelter items next, if needed
Keep frequently used items near the top or in outer pockets
Store food and cooking gear in accessible sections
Put rain gear and insulation where you can reach them quickly
Use stuff sacks or packing cubes to organize items
Balance weight evenly between both sides
Keep sharp or hard items away from your back
Fill empty spaces with small soft items
Secure loose straps and close all compartments
Adjust the load lifters, hip belt, and shoulder straps after packing