Ask the owner for permission first
Let the dog approach you if possible
Offer your hand slowly for the dog to sniff
Keep your movements calm and gentle
Pet the dog on the chest, shoulders, or side
Use a soft, light touch
Avoid reaching over the dog’s head
Avoid touching the face, tail, or paws at first
Watch for signs of comfort or discomfort
Stop if the dog moves away, stiffens, or shows stress
Keep interactions short and positive
Wash your hands after petting the dog