Choose the right tree for your climate, soil, and available space
Select a planting location with proper sunlight and drainage
Check local utility lines and keep clear of structures, sidewalks, and fences
Prepare the planting area by removing weeds, grass, and debris
Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and 2–3 times as wide
Loosen the sides of the hole to reduce compaction
If the tree is root-bound, gently loosen circling roots
Place the tree in the hole so the root flare sits at or slightly above ground level
Backfill with native soil, removing air pockets as you fill
Water thoroughly after planting until the soil is evenly moist
Add mulch 2–4 inches deep, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk
Stake only if necessary; support lightly and remove after the tree establishes
Water regularly during the first growing season, adjusting for rainfall and soil moisture
Monitor for pests, disease, and stress; prune only as needed
Avoid fertilizing at planting unless recommended by soil test or local guidance
Keep mulch topped up as it decomposes, not piled against the trunk