Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil
Test the soil pH and adjust it to about 6.0 to 7.0 if needed
Select an apple tree variety suited to your climate and pollination needs
Plant in early spring or fall when the tree is dormant
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and as deep as the roots
Loosen the roots before placing the tree in the hole
Set the tree so the graft union stays above the soil line
Backfill with native soil and gently firm it around the roots
Water thoroughly after planting
Add mulch around the base, keeping it away from the trunk
Stake the tree only if needed for support
Prune lightly to remove damaged or crossing branches
Water regularly during the first growing season
Protect the tree from pests, deer, and lawn equipment
Fertilize only if soil tests or growth indicate a need
Train and prune the tree annually for shape and fruit production