Avoid contact with rodents and their droppings, urine, and nesting materials
Keep food in sealed containers and store trash in sealed bins
Seal holes and gaps in homes, cabins, and sheds to prevent rodent entry
Use screens on vents and repair damaged doors and windows
Keep indoor areas clean; vacuum with a HEPA-filter vacuum when cleaning rodent-contaminated areas
Avoid sweeping, dry sweeping, or vacuuming without a HEPA filter in areas with rodent droppings or nesting material
When cleaning rodent-contaminated areas, ventilate the area and follow local public health or CDC guidance for safe cleanup
Wear appropriate protective gear when cleaning (gloves, and a properly fitted respirator such as an N95 or better if recommended)
Disinfect contaminated surfaces using EPA-registered disinfectants and allow appropriate contact time per label instructions
If possible, wet contaminated materials with disinfectant before removal to reduce dust
Use proper storage practices for firewood, stored items, and clothing to reduce rodent nesting
Keep grass and brush trimmed around buildings to reduce rodent habitat
Store livestock feed and pet food in rodent-proof containers
Use traps and professional pest control when infestations occur
After storms, floods, or long periods of disuse, inspect and safely clean affected areas before occupying them
Keep children and pets away from areas with signs of rodent activity
Seek medical care promptly if you develop symptoms such as fever, severe headache, muscle aches, or shortness of breath after potential rodent exposure