Get vaccinated against meningococcal, pneumococcal, Hib, and other recommended infections
Keep routine childhood and adult immunizations up to date
Wash hands often with soap and water
Avoid close contact with people who are sick
Do not share utensils, drinks, lip balm, or cigarettes
Cover coughs and sneezes
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces
Practice safe food handling and avoid contaminated food
Treat ear, sinus, and respiratory infections promptly
Use antibiotics only as prescribed
Reduce exposure to mosquito- and tick-borne infections where relevant
Wear protective gear during activities with head injury risk
Seek medical care quickly for symptoms of meningitis