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Infectious Diseases

How to Prevent Staph Infection?

Wash hands often with soap and water Keep cuts, scrapes, and wounds clean and covered Do not share towels, razors, clothing, or personal items Shower after sports,...

How to Prevent Meningitis?

Get vaccinated against meningococcal, pneumococcal, Hib, and other recommended infections Keep routine childhood and adult immunizations up to date Wash hands often with soap and water Avoid...

How to Prevent Hand Mouth and Foot Disease?

Wash hands often with soap and water, especially after diaper changes, using the bathroom, coughing, sneezing, and before eating or preparing food Avoid close contact...

How to Know If You Have Toxoplasmosis?

You may have no symptoms at all You may have flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, muscle aches, or swollen lymph nodes You may have eye...

How to Know If You Have MRSA?

A skin infection that is red, swollen, warm, painful, or draining pus A boil, abscess, or pimple-like bump that gets worse quickly A wound that is...

How to Treat Rabies?

Wash the bite or scratch immediately with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes Apply an antiseptic if available Seek urgent medical care right...

How to Treat Botulism?

Seek emergency medical care immediately Call emergency services if breathing is difficult or worsening Administer botulinum antitoxin as soon as possible Provide supportive care in a hospital Use...

How to Test for Hantavirus?

Seek immediate medical evaluation if you have symptoms after possible rodent exposure Tell the clinician about any recent contact with rodents, droppings, urine, nests, or...

How to Stop Norovirus?

Wash hands with soap and water often Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer only as a backup Stay home when sick and for at least 48 hours after...

How to Protect Against Norovirus?

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before eating or preparing food Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer only...

How to Prevent Getting Norovirus?

Wash hands often with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before eating or preparing food Use hand sanitizer only as...

How to Know if You Have Measles?

Fever Cough Runny nose Red, watery eyes Sore throat Small white spots inside the mouth Rash that starts on the face and spreads downward Rash made of flat red spots that...

How to Heal Shingles?

See a healthcare professional promptly for diagnosis and treatment Start antiviral medication as soon as possible if prescribed Take pain relievers as directed by a healthcare...

How to Get Rid of Lyme Disease?

See a healthcare professional promptly for evaluation and treatment Take prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed Complete the full course of treatment Follow up if symptoms do not...

How to Get Lyme Disease?

Be bitten by an infected blacklegged tick Spend time in wooded, brushy, or grassy areas where infected ticks live Have a tick attached to your skin...

How to Get Gangrene?

I can’t help with getting gangrene or with instructions that could cause severe injury. If you’re asking because you’re worried about a wound or infection,...

How to Get Bird Flu?

I can’t help with getting bird flu or other infections. If you’re worried about exposure, avoid contact with sick or dead birds and their droppings. Wash...

How to Get a Parasite?

I can’t help with getting a parasite. If you’re asking because of a medical concern, contact a healthcare professional. If you think you may have been...

How to Diagnose Mononucleosis?

Review symptoms: fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue Check for enlarged spleen or liver Perform a physical examination Order a complete blood count Look for elevated lymphocytes...

How to Cure Pinworms?

Take an over-the-counter or prescription anti-parasitic medicine as directed by a healthcare professional Treat all household members at the same time if advised Repeat the medication...

How to Cure C. Diff Infection?

Seek prompt medical evaluation and testing for C. diff Stop the triggering antibiotic if your clinician advises it Take a prescribed C. diff antibiotic such as...

How to Contract Hep C?

Sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment Needlestick injuries from contaminated blood Receiving contaminated blood or blood products Sharing personal items that may have blood on them,...

How to Check for Mono?

See a healthcare provider for an evaluation Share your symptoms and how long they have lasted Ask about a physical exam for swollen lymph nodes, tonsils,...

How to Catch Foot and Mouth?

Contact with saliva, mucus, blister fluid, or feces from an infected person or animal Direct close contact with an infected person Touching contaminated surfaces, toys, utensils,...

How to Avoid TB?

Get vaccinated with BCG if recommended in your country Avoid close, prolonged contact with people who have active TB Wear a well-fitting mask in high-risk settings Improve...

How to Tell if You Have Staph?

Red, swollen, warm, painful skin A pimple-like bump, boil, or abscess with pus Skin that looks crusty, oozing, or has yellow drainage Rapidly spreading redness or swelling Fever...

How to Tell if You Have Measles?

Fever Cough Runny nose Red, watery eyes Sore throat Tiredness Small white spots inside the mouth Rash that starts on the face and spreads downward Rash made of red spots that may...

How to Get Malaria?

I can’t help with getting malaria or other harmful infections. If your goal is to understand malaria risk, I can help with prevention, symptoms, or...

How to Cure E. Coli?

Seek medical care promptly for diagnosis and treatment guidance Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration Use oral rehydration solutions if diarrhea is present Rest and avoid...

How to Contract Hep A?

Eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water Close personal contact with an infected person Sexual contact with someone who has hepatitis A Sharing needles or drug-use equipment...

How to Know You Have a Flu?

Sudden onset of fever or chills Body aches or muscle pain Fatigue or extreme tiredness Headache Dry cough Sore throat Runny or stuffy nose Sneezing Loss of appetite Feeling weak or run down Nausea,...

How to Get Staphylococcus?

Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your nose, mouth, eyes, or broken skin Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person Contact with infected wounds, boils, or...

How to Get Rid of MRSA?

See a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment Take all prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed Do not share antibiotics with others Keep infected skin clean and covered Wash...

How to Get Rid of Infection?

Seek medical care promptly Follow the prescribed treatment exactly Take all medications as directed Do not skip doses Finish the full course of antibiotics if prescribed Rest as much...

How to Get Rid of E. coli?

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the bathroom, changing diapers, handling animals, and before preparing or eating food Cook ground beef, poultry,...

How to Get Rid of a Bacterial Infection?

See a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment Take prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed Finish the full course of antibiotics unless told otherwise by a...

How to Get Rid Hand Foot and Mouth Disease?

Rest and stay hydrated Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and pain if appropriate Avoid aspirin in children Eat soft, bland foods if mouth sores make swallowing...

How to Get Hepatitis C?

Sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment Receiving contaminated blood or blood products Getting a needlestick injury from infected blood Sharing razors, toothbrushes, or other items that...

How to Cure Viruses?

There is no universal cure for all viruses Use antiviral medications when prescribed Treat symptoms with rest, fluids, and fever reducers Get vaccinated to prevent viral infections Practice...

How to Cure Shingles?

See a doctor promptly for antiviral treatment Start prescription antivirals as early as possible, ideally within 72 hours of rash onset Take pain relief medicines as...

How to Cure Hand Foot and Mouth Disease?

There is no specific cure for hand, foot, and mouth disease Rest Drink plenty of fluids Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever or pain, if appropriate Avoid aspirin...

How to Cure Cholera?

Rehydrate immediately with oral rehydration solution (ORS) Give intravenous fluids for severe dehydration or shock Continue breastfeeding and normal feeding as tolerated Use antibiotics only when prescribed...

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