Identify the map title, legend, and scale
Locate your current position on the map
Determine your destination and mark the route if needed
Use the north arrow or compass rose to orient the map
Read the legend to understand symbols, colors, and line types
Use the scale to estimate distances between points
Follow contour lines to understand elevation and terrain
Trace roads, trails, rivers, and landmarks to plan navigation
Check grid lines or coordinates if the map provides them
Use bearings if you have a compass and the map includes compass directions
Confirm your position using multiple landmarks
Adjust your route based on terrain, obstacles, and map accuracy
Re-check direction and distance regularly as you travel