Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily with SPF 30 or higher
Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours when outdoors
Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing
Avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours
Use topical vitamin C
Use niacinamide skincare products
Use azelaic acid
Use kojic acid
Use alpha arbutin
Use retinoids at night
Use chemical exfoliants like glycolic acid or lactic acid
Consider hydroquinone only under medical supervision
Treat acne and inflammation promptly
Avoid picking at skin lesions
Keep skin moisturized
Use gentle skincare products
Consult a dermatologist for persistent pigmentation
Consider professional treatments such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or microneedling under expert care