Choose a small, workable material such as polymer clay, air-dry clay, wax, soap, or soft stone
Gather basic tools such as sculpting tools, a craft knife, fine sandpaper, a brush, and a cutting mat
Sketch the piece from multiple angles before starting
Make a small armature if the sculpture needs support
Condition or soften the material until it is easy to shape
Build the form from large shapes first
Add smaller details after the main shape is established
Keep proportions balanced by checking the piece from all sides
Use water, clay slip, or lubricant as needed to smooth the surface
Remove excess material gradually instead of cutting too much at once
Refine edges, textures, and contours with fine tools
Let the piece dry, cure, or harden fully according to the material
Sand or polish the surface after it sets if needed
Paint, stain, glaze, or seal the finished sculpture if desired
Store the piece carefully to avoid chips, cracks, or dust buildup