How To Take Antiderivative?

Identify the function to integrate

Rewrite the integrand into simpler terms if needed

Use the power rule: ∫x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) + C, for n ≠ -1

Use the constant rule: ∫a dx = ax + C

Use the sum and difference rule: integrate term by term

Use the constant multiple rule: pull constants outside the integral

Use the exponential rule: ∫e^x dx = e^x + C

Use the logarithm rule: ∫1/x dx = ln|x| + C

Use basic trigonometric antiderivatives when applicable

Use substitution when the integrand has a composite function

Use integration by parts when the product of functions is present

Use partial fractions for rational functions

Use trigonometric identities when helpful

Add the constant of integration, C

Differentiate the result to check your work

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