Provide the correct species-specific enclosure size
Use a secure outdoor pen or a properly set up indoor habitat
Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity for the species
Use UVB lighting if the tortoise is indoors
Offer a basking area and a cooler area
Use a substrate that is safe and suitable for burrowing
Keep the enclosure clean and dry where needed
Provide fresh water in a shallow dish every day
Feed a species-appropriate diet
Offer leafy greens, weeds, and safe vegetables
Avoid feeding toxic, sugary, or high-protein foods
Provide calcium supplementation as needed
Limit fruit unless the species specifically allows it
Avoid overfeeding
Monitor weight and shell growth regularly
Handle the tortoise gently and minimally
Wash hands before and after handling
Protect the tortoise from predators and household hazards
Prevent falls and escapes
Give access to natural sunlight when safe and appropriate
Schedule regular checkups with a reptile veterinarian
Watch for signs of illness, shell problems, or parasites
Keep the habitat free from sharp objects and small ingestible items
Follow seasonal care needs, including brumation only if appropriate and supervised