Choose a research field
Complete a bachelor’s degree
Earn a master’s degree if required
Prepare for entrance exams if needed
Identify universities and supervisors
Contact potential supervisors
Prepare a research proposal
Gather academic transcripts and documents
Submit your PhD application
Attend interviews or selection tests
Receive admission or funding offer
Enroll in the PhD program
Complete coursework if required
Conduct original research
Publish research papers if required
Write your dissertation or thesis
Defend your thesis orally
Submit final revisions
Receive the PhD degree