Choose the type of knot you need (e.g., slipknot, bowline, square knot, clove hitch).
Prepare the rope or cord and leave a working tail long enough to finish the knot.
Form the initial loops or crossings required by the knot type.
Wrap or pass the working end through or around the standing part as specified.
Tuck the working end back through the final gap/loop to lock the knot.
Pull both ends to tighten evenly.
Dress the knot by aligning strands so they lie flat and snug.
Trim excess tail if needed.
Test by applying steady tension before relying on it.