Take the dog outside first thing in the morning, after meals, after naps, after play, and before bedtime
Use the same outdoor spot each time
Give a consistent potty cue like “go potty”
Stay outside until the dog eliminates
Reward immediately with praise and a treat after successful pottying outside
Supervise the dog closely indoors
Confine the dog when you cannot watch it
Use a crate that is just large enough for the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down
Take the dog out of the crate right away for a potty break
Keep a regular feeding schedule
Remove food and water at consistent times if advised by a veterinarian
Watch for signs the dog needs to go out, such as sniffing, circling, whining, or heading to the door
Interrupt accidents only if caught in the act
Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner
Never punish after the fact
Increase potty breaks if accidents happen
Track the dog’s bathroom schedule
Gradually extend the time between potty breaks as the dog improves
Be patient and consistent
Seek veterinary advice if the dog has frequent accidents or sudden changes in bathroom habits