Seek medical evaluation promptly
Take prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed if infection is suspected or confirmed
Complete the full course of antibiotics
Rest and avoid strenuous activity
Elevate the scrotum for support
Apply ice packs wrapped in cloth for short periods to reduce swelling
Use over-the-counter pain relievers if approved by a clinician
Avoid sexual activity until cleared by a healthcare professional
Treat any underlying sexually transmitted infection and notify partners if advised
Drink plenty of fluids
Follow up with a healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve or worsen
Go to urgent care immediately for severe pain, high fever, vomiting, or sudden testicular swelling