Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe or sudden
Treat the underlying cause
Stop or avoid kidney-damaging medicines and toxins
Control blood pressure
Control blood sugar if diabetic
Manage fluid intake as directed by a clinician
Follow a kidney-friendly diet as prescribed
Correct electrolyte imbalances
Treat anemia if present
Treat infections promptly
Use diuretics if prescribed for fluid overload
Start dialysis if kidney function is too poor or symptoms require it
Consider kidney transplant for end-stage kidney failure
Monitor kidney function regularly
Follow all nephrology specialist instructions