How To Treat Tennis Elbow?

Rest from activities that worsen pain (gripping, lifting, repetitive wrist/finger use)

Ice the affected area 10–15 minutes, 2–4 times daily for the first few days or after flare-ups

Use a counterforce brace or wrist splint during aggravating activities

Apply topical anti-inflammatory gel (e.g., diclofenac) as directed

Take oral anti-inflammatory medication only if safe for you (follow label directions or clinician guidance)

Start a progressive stretching and strengthening program (eccentric or heavy-slow resistance wrist extension exercises)

Do wrist extensor isometrics if pain is high initially, then progress to strengthening

Stretch forearm extensors 2–3 times daily (gentle, no sharp pain)

Perform grip strengthening gradually with therapy putty or a light hand gripper

Use proper ergonomics: avoid prolonged forearm strain, adjust workstation height, and vary tasks

Maintain good technique for sports and lifting; avoid sudden or heavy gripping

Modify or temporarily stop aggravating sports/activities; use lighter weights and better form when resuming

Consider physical therapy for a tailored program (strengthening, mobility, manual therapy, modalities)

If symptoms persist despite conservative care, ask about corticosteroid injection (short-term relief; discuss risks and timing)

Consider platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or other interventions only with clinician guidance

Seek evaluation promptly if there is significant weakness, numbness/tingling, severe swelling, or inability to use the arm

Get urgent care if pain follows a traumatic injury with deformity or loss of function

Consider surgical consultation only after several months of failed conservative treatment

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