Read the passage carefully to understand its main idea and purpose
Identify the central theme, key arguments, and important facts
Remove examples, repetitions, and minor details
Note the tone, style, and attitude of the writer if relevant
Rewrite the passage in your own words
Keep the original meaning intact
Use simple, clear, and concise language
Maintain the same order of ideas as in the original passage
Include only essential points
Keep the precis much shorter than the original text
Write in the third person and in the past tense unless the passage requires otherwise
Give the precis a suitable title if required
Check for clarity, accuracy, and brevity
Ensure grammar, spelling, and punctuation are correct