Choose the right grass seed for your climate and lawn conditions
Test the soil if possible
Remove weeds, rocks, and debris
Loosen the top 2 to 3 inches of soil
Add topsoil or compost if needed
Level the area
Spread the grass seed evenly
Lightly rake the seed into the soil
Press the seed into the soil with a roller or by walking gently over it
Apply a thin layer of straw or mulch if needed
Water lightly and frequently to keep the soil consistently moist
Avoid letting the soil dry out during germination
Reduce watering once the grass sprouts
Mow only after the grass reaches the recommended height
Avoid heavy foot traffic until the lawn is established
Apply starter fertilizer if recommended for the seed type
Control weeds carefully after the grass is established