Remove weeds, rocks, and debris
Test and prepare the soil
Loosen the top 2 to 3 inches of soil
Add compost or topsoil if needed
Level the area with a rake
Choose the right lawn seed for your climate and sunlight
Spread seed evenly by hand or spreader
Lightly rake the seed into the soil
Press seed into the soil with a roller or by walking on it gently
Apply a thin layer of straw or seed mulch if desired
Water lightly and keep the soil consistently moist
Avoid heavy foot traffic until the grass is established
Mow only after the grass reaches the recommended height
Fertilize according to seed and soil needs