Choose a research area you want to study
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Build strong academic performance
Gain research experience
Identify potential PhD programs
Review faculty research interests
Prepare required application materials
Write a strong statement of purpose
Request recommendation letters
Take required standardized tests if needed
Submit your applications
Apply for funding or scholarships
Interview if required
Accept an offer from a program
Complete coursework
Pass qualifying or comprehensive exams
Develop a dissertation proposal
Conduct original research
Write the dissertation
Defend the dissertation
Complete all graduation requirements
Earn the PhD degree