Take the puppy outside first thing in the morning, after meals, after naps, after play, and before bedtime
Use the same potty spot each time
Give a consistent cue like “go potty”
Wait quietly until the puppy eliminates
Reward immediately with praise and a treat
Supervise the puppy closely indoors
Confine the puppy when you cannot watch closely
Use a crate sized so the puppy can stand, turn, and lie down
Take the puppy out right after coming out of the crate
Set a regular feeding schedule
Remove water a few hours before bedtime if needed
Watch for signs like sniffing, circling, whining, or sudden restlessness
Interrupt accidents only if you catch them in the act
Take the puppy outside immediately after an accident interruption
Clean accidents with an enzymatic cleaner
Never punish after the fact
Keep potty trips frequent at first
Gradually increase time between potty breaks as the puppy improves
Keep a potty log if needed
Be patient and consistent
Continue the routine until the puppy is reliable indoors