Choose a properly fitted collar or harness and a standard 4–6 foot leash
Let the dog wear the collar or harness indoors for short periods
Attach the leash and allow the dog to drag it briefly under supervision
Reward calm behavior with treats and praise
Practice following you indoors with the leash on
Keep sessions short and positive
Stop moving if the dog pulls
Resume walking only when the leash slackens
Change direction often to teach the dog to pay attention
Reward the dog for walking beside you
Practice in a quiet, low-distraction area first
Gradually increase distractions and duration
Use consistent cues such as “heel” or “let’s go”
Avoid jerking, yanking, or punishing the dog
End each session on a successful note
Practice regularly to build the habit