Choose a well-fitting collar or harness and a standard 4–6 foot leash
Let your dog wear the gear indoors for short periods
Reward calm behavior around the leash and collar
Hold the leash loosely and let your dog get used to the feeling
Start training in a quiet, low-distraction area
Use treats to lure your dog to your side
Reward your dog for staying beside you
Take a few steps and reward your dog for following
Stop moving when your dog pulls
Resume walking only when the leash becomes loose
Change direction when your dog gets ahead
Keep training sessions short and frequent
Use a consistent cue such as “let’s go”
Reward check-ins and attention on you
Practice in gradually more distracting environments
Avoid yanking, dragging, or punishing the leash
End sessions on a positive note
Be patient and consistent every day