Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily with SPF 30 or higher
Cleanse gently twice daily
Exfoliate 1–3 times per week with a mild chemical exfoliant
Use vitamin C serum in the morning
Use niacinamide to help reduce redness and discoloration
Use retinoids at night if tolerated
Moisturize regularly to support the skin barrier
Avoid picking or irritating blemishes
Treat acne promptly to prevent dark marks
Use products with azelaic acid for uneven tone
Consider alpha arbutin or licorice extract for dark spots
Maintain a consistent skincare routine
Wear hats and seek shade to limit sun exposure
Patch test new products before full use
See a dermatologist for persistent pigmentation or melasma