How To Calculate Molar Solubility?

Write the dissociation equation for the salt

Express the solubility product constant, Ksp, in terms of ion concentrations

Let the molar solubility be s

Substitute ion concentrations in terms of s into the Ksp expression

Solve the resulting equation for s

Use the appropriate stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation

If common ions are present, include their initial concentrations in the Ksp expression

If the salt has very low solubility, use the Ksp approximation only when valid

Check that the calculated s has units of mol/L

For salts with more complex formulas, account for the correct ion ratios before solving

Suggested for You

Trending Today