Plant roses in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct light daily
Use well-draining, fertile soil enriched with compost
Water deeply at the base of the plant
Water early in the day to help leaves dry quickly
Avoid wetting the foliage to reduce disease risk
Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Prune roses in late winter or early spring
Remove dead, damaged, or crossing stems
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers
Fertilize during the growing season with a rose-specific or balanced fertilizer
Follow fertilizer instructions to avoid overfeeding
Check regularly for pests such as aphids, spider mites, and Japanese beetles
Inspect for diseases such as black spot, powdery mildew, and rust
Remove infected leaves and dispose of them properly
Keep good air circulation around plants
Protect roses in winter with mulch or other cold-weather protection
Water consistently during dry periods
Support climbing roses with a trellis or structure
Clean up fallen leaves and debris around the plant
Monitor new growth and adjust care as needed