Gather supplies: correct oil type/weight, new oil filter, new drain plug washer/O-ring (if required), funnel, oil filter wrench (if needed), jack stands or ramps (if lifting), wheel chocks, gloves, shop towels, drain pan, and the owner’s manual
Warm the engine 2–5 minutes
Park on level ground, set parking brake, and chock wheels
Locate the oil fill cap and loosen it
Locate the oil drain plug and place the drain pan underneath
Remove the drain plug and allow oil to drain fully
Reinstall the drain plug with the correct torque (use a new washer/O-ring if required)
Remove the old oil filter (use an oil filter wrench if needed)
Check that the old filter gasket is not stuck to the engine
Lightly coat the new filter gasket with fresh oil
Install the new oil filter by hand until gasket contact, then tighten per filter instructions (typically about 3/4 turn after gasket contact)
Add the correct amount of new oil (start with slightly under the full amount)
Reinstall the oil fill cap
Start the engine and let it run 30–60 seconds
Check for leaks at the drain plug and around the oil filter
Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for oil to settle
Check the dipstick, add oil as needed to reach the correct level
Dispose of used oil and filter properly (recycling center or auto parts store)
Record the oil change date and mileage on the maintenance log