Gather cross-stitch fabric, embroidery floss, a needle, scissors, and a hoop or frame
Cut a length of floss and separate the strands if needed
Thread the needle and knot the end if using a method that requires a knot
Place the fabric in the hoop or frame and tighten it
Find the center of the fabric and the center of the pattern
Start stitching from the back or front according to your preferred method
Make the first diagonal stitch in one direction
Make the second diagonal stitch crossing the first to form an X
Keep all top stitches facing the same direction
Follow the pattern one square at a time
Count carefully to place each stitch in the correct spot
Change colors as needed by ending one thread and starting another
Secure the thread on the back when finished with a section
Trim excess thread with scissors
Continue stitching until the design is complete
Wash and press the finished piece if needed
Frame, display, or use the finished cross-stitch project