Check your passport’s expiration date and confirm whether you need a renewal or an extension
Review your country’s passport rules, since many countries do not allow simple extensions and require a full renewal
Gather required documents such as your current passport, photos, application form, and proof of identity or citizenship
Complete the passport renewal or extension application form
Pay the required fee
Submit the application online, by mail, or in person, depending on your country’s process
Provide any additional documents if requested
Wait for processing and track the application status if available
Receive your renewed or extended passport by mail or pickup, depending on the service used