Choose a fly rod, reel, line, leader, tippet, and flies
Match the fly line and fly size to the water and target fish
Attach backing, fly line, leader, and tippet
Tie on an appropriate fly
Stand with a balanced stance and clear casting space
Grip the rod lightly
Make a back cast and forward cast with smooth acceleration and a firm stop
Keep the line unrolling in the air
Let the fly land softly on the water
Mend the line if needed to improve drift
Watch the fly and line for strikes
Set the hook with a quick lift when a fish takes
Play the fish using steady pressure
Land the fish with a net or by hand
Remove the hook carefully
Release the fish gently or keep it according to local rules
Practice casting regularly
Follow local fishing regulations and safety rules