Try gentle gravity drainage by tilting the affected ear downward and letting it drain for a few minutes
Gently pull the outer ear up and back (adults) or down and back (children) to help drainage
Use a warm compress on the outer ear for 10–15 minutes, then try gentle drainage again
If you suspect water from swimming: tilt the head and gently shake the head, then dry the outer ear with a towel
Consider using a hair dryer on the lowest, coolest setting held at least 12 inches (30 cm) away for a few minutes
If you have no known perforated eardrum or ear tubes: use over-the-counter ear-drying drops (follow label directions)
If you have ear pain, pressure, fever, or recent cold symptoms: avoid drops and seek medical advice
If you suspect wax blockage: use OTC wax softening drops per label directions, then allow drainage
Do not insert cotton swabs, fingers, or other objects into the ear
Do not use ear candles
Do not put drops in the ear if you have a perforated eardrum, ear tubes, or ongoing ear drainage unless a clinician advises it
Seek urgent care if there is severe pain, significant hearing loss, dizziness/vertigo, bleeding, or facial weakness
Seek same-day medical care if symptoms persist beyond 24–48 hours or keep recurring
See a clinician if the discharge is foul-smelling, bloody, or associated with fever
If you have diabetes, immune suppression, or severe ear infection symptoms: seek prompt medical evaluation