Wear gloves and eye protection
Remove loose rust with a wire brush, steel wool, or sandpaper
Apply white vinegar or lemon juice to the rusted area
Let it sit for several hours or overnight
Scrub the rust again until it lifts
Rinse the metal with clean water
Dry the metal completely
Use baking soda and water paste for light rust
Apply a commercial rust remover for stubborn rust
Follow the product instructions carefully
Sand the surface smooth if needed
Wipe the metal with rubbing alcohol or degreaser
Apply a rust converter if the rust cannot be fully removed
Prime the metal with a rust-inhibiting primer
Paint or coat the metal to prevent future rust
Store the metal in a dry place
Keep metal surfaces clean and dry
Apply oil or protective wax to exposed metal