Pull weeds by hand when soil is moist, removing the entire root
Use a hoe to cut weeds just below the soil surface before they flower
Apply mulch (2–4 inches) to block light and reduce weed growth
Lay landscape fabric only where appropriate, and cover with mulch
Improve lawn density by overseeding and proper mowing height
Water deeply and less often to encourage strong grass growth over weeds
Fertilize appropriately based on soil tests to avoid weak, weed-prone turf
Spot-treat weeds with herbicide labeled for the specific weed type and your plant area
Use pre-emergent herbicides in early spring (and fall where recommended) to stop germination
Avoid disturbing soil beds to prevent weed seed germination
Remove weeds promptly before they set seed
Keep edges trimmed and maintain clean borders to reduce weed spread
For hardscapes (cracks/edges), use a stiff brush, boiling water (carefully), or a weed-suppressing product labeled for cracks
For persistent perennial weeds, repeat removal or targeted treatment until roots are depleted
Regularly inspect and remove new weeds to prevent re-establishment