Install a tall fence, at least 8 feet high
Use double fencing or angled fencing to confuse deer
Add deer netting around vulnerable plants
Plant deer-resistant species
Rotate deer-resistant border plants around the garden
Use motion-activated sprinklers
Use motion-activated lights or alarms
Apply commercial deer repellents
Reapply repellents after rain or watering
Use strong-scented deterrents like garlic or soap
Hang human hair or predator scent deterrents
Remove fallen fruit, vegetables, and garden debris
Keep the garden area clean and uncluttered
Harvest crops promptly
Protect young plants with cages or row covers
Use raised beds with protective barriers
Limit access points and close gates securely
Combine multiple deterrent methods
Change deterrents regularly to prevent deer from adapting