Wait until your toddler shows readiness signs, such as staying dry for longer periods, noticing wet or dirty diapers, and showing interest in the toilet
Choose a time when your family routine is stable and you can stay consistent for several days
Get a child-sized potty or seat reducer and keep it easy to access
Let your toddler watch and learn from you or older siblings if appropriate
Explain the process simply using clear words for pee, poop, potty, and diaper
Encourage sitting on the potty at regular times, such as after waking up, after meals, and before bed
Keep sessions short and pressure-free
Praise attempts and successes immediately
Use simple rewards if helpful, such as stickers or a small treat
Dress your toddler in easy-to-remove clothing
Watch for signs they need to go, such as squirming, hiding, or holding themselves
Respond quickly when accidents happen
Stay calm during accidents and avoid punishment
Clean up accidents matter-of-factly and remind them to use the potty next time
Teach handwashing after every potty use
Transition from diapers to training pants or underwear when your toddler is ready
Use the same routine at home and when out
Be patient and consistent
Expect setbacks and keep encouraging progress