Check a real-time aurora forecast and geomagnetic activity index
Look for a high Kp value and active solar wind conditions
Find a dark location far from city lights
Go outside after sunset and stay up late, especially near midnight
Face north and keep your view open to the horizon
Check for clear skies and low cloud cover
Use a weather app to confirm visibility
Allow your eyes 15 to 30 minutes to adjust to the dark
Use a camera or phone night mode to help spot faint auroras
Dress warmly and bring a tripod if photographing
Stay alert for green, red, or purple glows or moving curtains of light
Check aurora alerts again throughout the night
Travel farther north if the forecast is weak in your area