Take the dog to a licensed veterinarian
Schedule a pre-surgery exam
Follow all pre-surgery fasting instructions
Discuss anesthesia, risks, and recovery care with the vet
Have the vet perform the spay or neuter surgery
Keep the dog warm and quiet during recovery
Restrict running, jumping, and rough play
Give prescribed pain medication exactly as directed
Check the incision site daily for redness, swelling, discharge, or opening
Prevent licking or chewing with an e-collar or recovery suit
Keep follow-up appointments as instructed
Contact the vet immediately if the dog has severe pain, bleeding, vomiting, lethargy, or trouble breathing