Give the cat space and avoid direct contact at first
Set up a quiet, secure room with food, water, litter, and a hiding spot
Move slowly and speak softly around the cat
Use the same routine every day
Offer food at regular times
Sit nearby without forcing interaction
Let the cat approach on its own
Use treats to build trust
Play with a wand toy from a distance
Avoid staring, chasing, or grabbing
Never punish the cat
Wear gloves only if necessary for safety
Keep other pets and loud noises away
Check for illness or injury with a veterinarian
Spay or neuter the cat if needed
Use pheromone diffusers if helpful
Gradually increase handling only when the cat is calm
Stop if the cat shows fear or aggression
Be patient and consistent