Choose a focused topic or text to analyze
Identify the main argument, theme, or issue
Gather evidence from the text or source material
Develop a clear thesis statement
Organize ideas into an outline
Write an introduction with the thesis
Present each main point in separate body paragraphs
Support each point with specific evidence
Explain how the evidence supports the thesis
Analyze patterns, relationships, or meanings
Use clear and formal language
Maintain a logical flow between paragraphs
Address counterarguments if relevant
Write a conclusion that reinforces the thesis
Revise for clarity, coherence, and accuracy
Edit for grammar, punctuation, and style