See a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment
Take prescribed antiviral medication such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir
Start treatment as early as possible during outbreaks
Use suppressive antiviral therapy if outbreaks are frequent or severe
Avoid sexual contact during outbreaks and when symptoms are starting
Use condoms or dental dams to reduce transmission risk
Inform sexual partners
Manage triggers such as stress, illness, and lack of sleep
Keep the genital area clean and dry
Wear loose, breathable clothing
Use over-the-counter pain relievers if approved by a clinician
Apply cold compresses for comfort
Do not share towels, razors, or sex toys
Get tested for other sexually transmitted infections
Seek urgent care if symptoms are severe, persistent, or unusual