Call utility locating services before digging
Check local codes and permit requirements
Identify the drainage problem area and outlet point
Mark the trench path with stakes or spray paint
Measure the slope to ensure proper fall toward the outlet
Gather materials: perforated pipe, gravel, landscape fabric, fittings, and outlet components
Dig the trench along the marked path
Make the trench deep enough for the pipe and gravel layer
Shape the trench bottom with a consistent downward slope
Line the trench with landscape fabric
Add a layer of washed gravel to the bottom
Place the perforated pipe in the trench
Connect pipe sections securely
Cover the pipe with more washed gravel
Wrap the landscape fabric over the gravel
Backfill with soil or top with additional gravel as needed
Install an outlet, dry well, or daylight discharge point
Test the drain with water to confirm flow
Compact and finish the surface around the trench