Get a comprehensive eye exam by an ophthalmologist or optometrist
Treat any underlying cause such as cataracts, droopy eyelid, or significant refractive error
Wear the correct prescription glasses or contact lenses consistently
Use prescribed patching of the stronger eye if recommended
Use prescribed atropine penalization if recommended
Do vision therapy or orthoptic exercises if prescribed
Use computer-based amblyopia training programs if recommended by an eye specialist
Consider prism lenses if eye alignment problems are contributing
Seek treatment for strabismus if present
Consider eye muscle surgery if recommended for misalignment
Follow up regularly to monitor progress and adjust treatment
Start treatment as early as possible, even in adulthood
Maintain consistent use of all prescribed treatments
Ask an eye specialist about realistic improvement goals for adults