Sort clothes by color and fabric type
Check care labels for washing instructions and water temperature
Fill a clean basin or tub with lukewarm water
Add a small amount of mild detergent and mix until dispersed
Submerge clothes and press down to fully wet fabric
Let heavily soiled items soak for 15–30 minutes
Gently agitate by hand, focusing on cuffs, collars, underarms, and stained areas
Spot-clean stains with a small amount of detergent or stain remover before washing the whole item
Avoid wringing; lightly squeeze to move water through the fabric
Drain the soapy water
Rinse in clean water until no soap remains
Repeat rinsing if needed
Remove excess water by rolling items in a clean towel and pressing
Hang to dry for most garments, or lay flat to dry for knitwear and delicate fabrics
Reshape items while damp to maintain fit
Dry completely before storing
Wash delicate items separately in cool water using gentle detergent
Clean the basin and tools after use